Using Antes and Related Spanish Phrases

Antes is a common way of saying  before, but it is often necessary to use it in the phrases antes de and antes de que.   How To Use Antes The easiest way to think about the differences between antes by itself and the two phrases is to consider which part of the sentence antes connects with. If it affects the meaning of the entire sentence or of a verb, then its functioning as an adverb and stands alone. Another way of thinking about this, although it doesnt cover all instances, is that  if it makes sense to translate antes as beforehand or earlier (theyre both adverbs) then you should use antes by itself: Antes fuimos a la ciudad. (Earlier, we went to the city.)No lo habà ­a visto antes. (I had not seen it beforehand.)Yo corrà ­a mà ¡s antes.  (Earlier, I used to run more.)Antes habà ­a muchos casos de tuberculosis en las zona. (Before, there were many tuberculosis cases in the area.) Antes de (not antes de que), on the other hand, functions like a two-word preposition and connects with a noun that follows (or an infinitive functioning as  a noun): Fue difà ­cil viajar antes de la era industrial.  (It was difficult to travel before the industrial era.)Yo tenà ­a miedo antes del comunicado oficial.  (I was afraid before the official announcement.)Llene este formulario antes de salir.  (Fill out this form before leaving.)No creerà ¡s cà ³mo Disney hacà ­a sus pelà ­culas antes de las computadoras. (You will not believe how Disney made its films before there were computers.) Finally, antes de que (or antes que, a regional variation used the same way), functions as a subordinating conjunction, which indicates the connection between one event and another and is followed by a noun and a verb (or a verb where the noun is implied): Necesito perder peso antes de que empiece el verano. (I need to lose weight before summer begins.)Mi padre se fue antes que yo naciera.  (My father left before I was born.)Antes de que estudiemos el sol, aprenderemos un algo sobre los à ¡tomos de hidrà ³geno.  (Before studying the sun, we will learn something about hydrogen atoms.)Controle su ira antes de que ella le controle a usted. (Control your anger before it controls you.) Note that as in the above examples, the verb following antes de que or antes que is in the subjunctive mood. This is true even when the subjunctive verb refers to something that definitely will or already has happened. One way of understanding the differences is to look at the three variations used in sentences that begin the same: Lo sabà ­a todo antes. I knew it all before. (Antes affects the meaning of the entire sentence and functions as an adverb. This is the only example of these three where beforehand or earlier would work as a translation.)Lo sabà ­a todo antes de hoy. I knew it all before today. (Antes de functions as a preposition with hoy, a noun, as its object.)Lo sabà ­a todo antes (de) que comenzara el trabajo. I knew it all before the job began. (Antes (de) que indicates the time connection between what could otherwise be two sentences.) Ante vs. Antes Although ante is sometimes translated as before, it should not be confused with antes. Although the two words are clearly related, they have separate uses. In modern Spanish, ante is a preposition that means before only in the sense of being in the presence of or in the face of. Common translations include in front of or facing. It can also be translated at considering or compared to. Ha subido las escaleras y se ha colocado ante la estatua de la diosa. (He had climbed the stairs and had planted himself in front of the statue of the goddess.)En una ocasià ³n me invitaron a hablar ante las estudiantes de la Escuela de Negocios de Harvard. (One time they invited me to speak before Harvard Business School students.)Tenemos que aprender a ser tolerantes ante nuestras diferencias raciales. (We need to learn to be tolerant in light of our racial differences.) ¿Te gustarà ­a vivir ante la playa y con maravillosas vistas a mar y montaà ±a? (Would you like living facing the beach with marvelous views of sea and mountain?) Key Takeaways Antes functions as an adverb that, when used by itself, typically means before or earlier.The phrases antes de and antes de que function as a two-word preposition and three-word conjunction, respectively.Ante is a preposition that often means in front of or considering.

Jeremiad - Definition and Examples of Literary Devices

System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods Free Essays

Summary of Recommendations This company has established a new accounting information system to assist in all three stores. As part of this system, this firm recommends utilizing audit productivity software to enhance the system already recommended by this firm. Using audit productivity software will decrease the time necessary to audit the accounts as this will now be computerized. We will write a custom essay sample on System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will also increase profitability by decreasing money and time spent in the audit process and Kudler will be able to make alterations to the process more quickly than if audits were handled manually. Another recommendation by this firm would be the installation of continuous audit software that would continually monitor the data being input into the system. This would increase the effectiveness of auditing the stores. With the continuous audit software, Kudler would be able to follow-up on any abnormalities earlier as this software runs automatically. This would assist Kudler in handling any fraud issues that might arise as well. System Integrity and Validation Kudler Fine Foods hired this corporation to establish a new electronic data system to handle the accounting and inventory needs of the company. As part of the proposal, this company will recommend ways to audit the information that the system creates. Once the data has been input into the system, audit procedures can take place to ensure the information is correct and that the company is performing well. This company will help Kudler establish audit processes for each area of the business. As Kudler moves forward with the new automated accounting software as recommended earlier, it is important that an auditing process be established also. Since the accounting process has been converted to an accounting information system, computerized audit productivity software needs to be established as well. This will increase the productivity and profitability of Kudler because the data used by either internal auditors or external auditors can be more quickly obtained and analyzed than doing the process manually. Kudler will need to determine which software works best for the needs of the company. Electronic work papers have many features to evaluate which include the importing of data, the analysis of that data, being able to export this data to excel or other formats, and automatically generating the working papers at the conclusion of the audit. All the recommendations for Kudler Foods are to make the company more profitable and automated. Computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) â€Å"assist auditors in obtaining sufficient, reliable, relevant, and useful evidence to support predefined audit objectives† (Hunton, p. 184). It is important that Kudler audit the accounts even though the company is not a publically held company. As outlined previously, this company recommends different auditing techniques depending on the area being audited, but highly recommends the findings and recommendations audit to ensure that the new system is operating appropriately and the information is accurate. There are 10 key steps in the CAATs system that range from planning and implementation to documenting in the work papers. With each audit, it is critical that the auditor know what information is being looked for so when the data is accumulated, the auditor will understand the data and know if it is accurate. The auditor will work closely with the accounting personnel at Kudler to determine the objective of the audit. Based on the objective, the correct auditing format will be chosen. The ISACA Standards Board has issued guidelines governing the use of CAATs and provides guidance to the auditors. There are two categories of techniques that CAATs is used for. The first is to validate the application integrity, â€Å"the objective being to determine whether the source code has been compromised, either intentionally or unintentionally† (Hunton, p. 188). Tests might be run with a parallel simulation to determine if the software is working properly. In this situation, the auditor will create a test set of data and run the auditing techniques against that data. If the system creates the expected set of data, then the system is working as it should. The second category is to verify the data integrity. This technique centers around data extraction and analysis to ensure the data is imported and exported correctly. With using an automated system, Kudler auditors can pull all the information and test for accuracy or abnormalities instead of only being able to pull a sample of the data. These two techniques help to validate the testing that will occur against the real data being reviewed for Kudler Foods. The CAATs is also used to detect any type of fraud that is occurring within the company. By using an automated accounting system along with the automated auditing system, Kudler has the ability to review 100% of the data and locate duplicates and gaps in the data. By using an automated system, Kudler can not only validate the integrity of the application and data, but also determine what could possibly be missing. A continuous audit technique might be one choice to consider for Kudler as it might work well for detecting fraud. A continue audit would be a program that is imbedded within the software that will look for things outside the norm. This would enable Kudler to find erroneous information faster. According to investopidia (2013), a continuous audit is â€Å"an auditing process that examines accounting practices continuously throughout the year. Continuous audits are usually technology-driven and designed to automate error checking and data verification in real time. A continuous audit driven system generates alarm triggers that provide advance notice about anomalies and errors detected by the system. † By using the continuous audit, this could be a time saver not only in auditing but in detecting the issues within the system and correcting them more quickly. How to cite System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods, Papers System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods Free Essays This company has established a new accounting information system to assist in all three stores. As part of this system, this firm recommends utilizing audit productivity software to enhance the system already recommended by this firm. Using audit productivity software will decrease the time necessary to audit the accounts as this will now be computerized. We will write a custom essay sample on System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will also increase profitability by decreasing money and time spent in the audit process and Kudler will be able to make alterations to the process more quickly than if audits were handled manually. Another recommendation by this firm would be the installation of continuous audit software that would continually monitor the data being input into the system. This would increase the effectiveness of auditing the stores. With the continuous audit software, Kudler would be able to follow-up on any abnormalities earlier as this software runs automatically. This would assist Kudler in handling any fraud issues that might arise as well. System Integrity and Validation Kudler Fine Foods hired this corporation to establish a new electronic data system to handle the accounting and inventory needs of the company. As part of the proposal, this company will recommend ways to audit the information that the system creates. Once the data has been input into the system, audit procedures can take place to ensure the information is correct and that the company is performing well. This company will help Kudler establish audit processes for each area of the business. As Kudler moves forward with the new automated accounting software as recommended earlier, it is important that an auditing process be established also. Since the accounting process has been converted to an accounting information system, computerized audit productivity software needs to be established as well. This will increase the productivity and profitability of Kudler because the data used by either internal auditors or external auditors can be more quickly obtained and analyzed than doing the process manually. Kudler will need to determine which software works best for the needs of the company. Electronic work papers have many features to evaluate which include the importing of data, the analysis of that data, being able to export this data to excel or other formats, and automatically generating the working papers at the conclusion of the audit. All the recommendations for Kudler Foods are to make the company more profitable and automated. Computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) â€Å"assist auditors in obtaining sufficient, reliable, relevant, and useful evidence to support predefined audit objectives† (Hunton, p. 184). It is important that Kudler audit the accounts even though the company is not a publically held company. As outlined previously, this company recommends different auditing techniques depending on the area being audited, but highly recommends the findings and recommendations audit to ensure that the new system is operating appropriately and the information is accurate. There are 10 key steps in the CAATs system that range from planning and implementation to documenting in the work papers. With each audit, it is critical that the auditor know what information is being looked for so when the data is accumulated, the auditor will understand the data and know if it is accurate. The auditor will work closely with the accounting personnel at Kudler to determine the objective of the audit. Based on the objective, the correct auditing format will be chosen. The ISACA Standards Board has issued guidelines governing the use of CAATs and provides guidance to the auditors. There are two categories of techniques that CAATs is used for. The first is to validate the application integrity, â€Å"the objective being to determine whether the source code has been compromised, either intentionally or unintentionally† (Hunton, p. 188). Tests might be run with a parallel simulation to determine if the software is working properly. In this situation, the auditor will create a test set of data and run the auditing techniques against that data. If the system creates the expected set of data, then the system is working as it should. The second category is to verify the data integrity. This technique centers around data extraction and analysis to ensure the data is imported and exported correctly. With using an automated system, Kudler auditors can pull all the information and test for accuracy or abnormalities instead of only being able to pull a sample of the data. These two techniques help to validate the testing that will occur against the real data being reviewed for Kudler Foods. The CAATs is also used to detect any type of fraud that is occurring within the company. By using an automated accounting system along with the automated auditing system, Kudler has the ability to review 100% of the data and locate duplicates and gaps in the data. By using an automated system, Kudler can not only validate the integrity of the application and data, but also determine what could possibly be missing. A continuous audit technique might be one choice to consider for Kudler as it might work well for detecting fraud. A continue audit would be a program that is imbedded within the software that will look for things outside the norm. This would enable Kudler to find erroneous information faster. According to investopidia (2013), a continuous audit is â€Å"an auditing process that examines accounting practices continuously throughout the year. Continuous audits are usually technology-driven and designed to automate error checking and data verification in real time. A continuous audit driven system generates alarm triggers that provide advance notice about anomalies and errors detected by the system. † By using the continuous audit, this could be a time saver not only in auditing but in detecting the issues within the system and correcting them more quickly. How to cite System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods, Papers

Byre by Norman MacCaig Essay Example For Students

Byre by Norman MacCaig Essay A poem that I found had a strong message was Byre by Norman MacCaig. The poems message is that we should appreciate nature, as it is beautiful. MacCaig does this by using figurative language, imagery and word choice.  First of all, MacCaig shows the message through figurative language by using a simile. He makes something seen as horrible sound nice. The metaphor squeak small hosannahs makes the mices squeak sound like angels even though they are seen as pests. I think MacCaig used the metaphor perfectly as it is hard to make mice sound nice. He is able to take something negative and successfully give it a powerful and positive image to make it seem beautiful and attractive. An oxymoron is also used to show the message that nature is beautiful. This oxymoron is used in silver slaver in the fourth verse to make the cows slaver sound better than it really is. This is effective as it makes me think that even something that seems horrible can be beautiful. It just depends how you look at it. Another way MacCaig put across the message was that he made plenty of references to heaven, sustaining this imagery to make a number of comparisons. These references and comparisons make the barn seem like heaven. Golden pavements, hosannahs, Aphrodites and crystal all refer to the idea of something beautiful and something that is like heaven. This makes the message stronger. Using words and imagery associated with heaven and beauty was, I think, a good idea as it makes it easier for us to believe MacCaigs message we should appreciate nature. The last technique that I think MacCaig used that was effective in conveying his message was word choice. Shine, crystal river song and Milky, secret, female are particular examples of word choice that I found interesting. These, to me, reinforce the message of nature being beautiful and that we should appreciate nature. The shine refers to the straw that is natural but not appreciated. The crystal river song elevates the ordinary water in the gutter into something special and makes us think again about it. Finally, milky, secret, female creates a comforting and maternal image of the cows to make us realise that they are beautiful and should be appreciated. All of these words show the beauty of nature in the simplest of things which we normally take for granted. MacCaig has proved himself to be an excellent poet as he has been able to take something as ordinary as the barn and turn it into something beautiful. The way he put the message across in Byre was perfect. Using imagery, oxymoron, comparisons to heaven and vivid word choice, I think the message that we should appreciate nature ahs been put across well. The poem Byre is an interesting poem and carries and important message for those who read it.

Economic and Social Inequalities in the United States between Whites, Asian Americans, Hispanics and African Americans

Though it is now more than forty years after the enactment of the civil rights legislation, economic and social inequalities related to ethnicity still persist in the United States (Staveteig and Wigton). Therefore, there are serious disparities among the Whites, Asian Americans, Hispanics and African Americans.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Economic and Social Inequalities in the United States between Whites, Asian Americans, Hispanics and African Americans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although, there are similarities in the wellbeing of whites and Asian American, Asian Americans are still seen as foreigners. Moreover, Hispanics and African American are positioned lower in the United States’ social-economic hierarchy. However, this essay only gives a brief overview of the Asian American and Hispanics. Due to their typical Asian looks, Asian Americans are seen as people with a foreign origin. Moreove r, although Asian Americans are culturally assimilated by Americans, they are assumed to have close ties with their Asian cultures. Nonetheless, most Asian Americans indentify themselves with the American way of life. Therefore, they are culturally accepted. Moreover, they have socially integrated with the American people. For that reason, they encounter minimal discrimination. However, since they are not white, they will always remain as a foreign minority ethnic group. Nonetheless, Asians who are a product of intermarriages between Asian Americans and whites try to indentify themselves with the whites. However, to further isolate them, they are indentified with a tag inclined to the origin of their Asian parent. Examples of such tags include half-Japanese and half-Chinese. However, most Asian Americans do not care about this tag. Surprisingly, they seem to accept their Asian heritage and are proud of where they came from. In fact, older Japanese are not fond of the term ‘Asi an American’. For that reason, they are contemplating reviving their Asian culture. Hispanic or Latino Americans are immigrants from Spanish-speaking Latin American countries such as Mexico and Puerto Rica. In addition, these immigrant ethnic minorities are either born or raised in the Unites States. However, first generation Latin American immigrants are indentified with their country of origin. For that reason, they are not referred to as Hispanic or Latino Americans. The term only applies to the generation born after them. In addition, Chicano, a term associated with politics and activism, refers to later generations of Mexican immigrants. Most Hispanics are a mixture of Spanish and Indian descents. A small number consist of black Latinos, Asian Latinos and a mixture of Whites, Indians and Blacks. Amazingly, Hispanics have surpassed African Americans as the largest ethnic minority group in the United States. There are 47 million Hispanics in the United States. This transla tes to 15.4% of the United States’ total population.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, most Hispanics came to the United States after 1965. They were, hence, beneficiaries of the Hart Cellar Act of 1965. This act restricted immigration to family unification and employment visas (Kothari). In addition, the act placed ceilings on immigrants from certain hemispheres. However, despite being close to the United States, this ethnic minority is positioned lower in the social-economic ethnic hierarchy. For instance, average household income for Hispanics is $46,700. This is $4,400 higher than that of African Americans, but $25,600 lower than that of Asian Americans. Hispanics have also lower education levels and occupation status than most ethnic groups within United States. However, they have succeeded in some sectors. For instance, due to their number, they are a force to reckon with in politics. In conclusion, social-economic disparities still exist in United States of America. For that reason, ethnic minorities face discrimination in a number of ways. For instance, Asian Americans, despite being assimilated by the American culture, are still regarded as foreigners. Furthermore, Hispanics are lowly placed on the social-economic hierarchy. Works Cited Staveteig, Sarah and Wigton Alyssa. 2000. Racial and Ethnic Disparities: Key Findings from the National Survey of American Families. Web. Kothari, Monika. 2011. The Hart-Cellar Act: A Demographic  Revolution. Web. https://presidentialfellows.wordpress.com/2011/09/21/the-hart-cellar-act-a-demographic-revolution/. This essay on Economic and Social Inequalities in the United States between Whites, Asian Americans, Hispanics and African Americans was written and submitted by user Jasper Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Chem 1301- Carbon essays

Chem 1301- Carbon essays When one thinks of life, they must remember to acknowledge the carbon element because its compounds are essential to vitality, as we know it. Carbon is the sixth most abundant element in the universe. It makes up 0.32% of the earths crust. While the origin or founder is unknown, carbon dates back to the prehistoric times, but scientists did not discover the three different types of carbon until the 1700s. The individual most responsible for putting this element to use is Dmitri Mendeleev, in the 1860s when he organized the periodic table of elements. All the elements were arranged from lightest to heaviest in respect to carbon. Because carbon makes up millions of compounds, there is a special section in chemistry called organic chemistry devoted especially to the compounds formed by carbon and hydrogen. Besides being the basis of all life in living things, carbon is also used for ones everyday purposes. We rarely realized the chemistry involved in or day-to-day existence. Carbon is a non-metallic element found in group IVA of the periodic table. Its atomic number is 6, and the atomic mass is 12.01115. Carbon is used as the international standard for atomic weight. The simple formation about the carbon atoms is that they have 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 6 neutrons in the 12C isotope. This isotope is the most abundant. There are actually two stable isotopes with mass numbers 12 and 13. About 1% of carbon atoms are carbon-13. Four radioactive isotopes are known, but the most useful one is Carbon-14, which makes up a very small fraction of all carbons. The melting point of carbon is 3550oC, and the boiling point is 4827o C. The electron configurations for this element is written as [He]2s22p2. It must either gain or lose four electrons in order to become a stable ion. Also, unlike metals and non-metals, bonding in carbon is generally covalent rather than ionic, quite strong, and often forms long chains through a process c...

Government Intervention in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Government Intervention in Business - Essay Example The government as well makes sure that the welfare of the people is put as priority at all times, (at least in theory). This becomes evident with Government Owned and Controlled Corporations, wherein some governments enter into the manufacturing or distribution of fast moving consumer goods to post a more competitive price range for its people rather than the good produced by multinational corporations- this is very evident in third world countries especially in the fields of pharmaceutical corporations and basic commodities such as rice and oil. The government also subsidizes some semi government owned companies, or agencies which delivers basic commodities to the people. Example of which are in the fields of energy, transportation, food (rice). This is done, in order to avoid the monopoly of certain markets and private corporations which usually dictate the market price of goods that sometimes are higher than what the lower class could afford. Disadvantages of government intervention in business can be felt if the government no longer regulates but prevents business from doing its vital functions. Too much government control suffocates the economy. This can sometimes be evident through the different taxes, tariffs and trade regulations that governments post in order to protect, propagate or hinder a certain market. An example of which is that sometimes, As Stated the doctrine of laissez-faire, "workers are most productive and a nation's economy functions most efficiently when people can pursue their own economic interest freely". However, the economy of the United States is no where close to being a laissez-faire system. Based on studies, government spending and intervention in the economic sector has ballooned. The role of government has grown to a point where the benefits of government intervention are far outweighed by the negative effects on the economy as a whole(Ringer, 150). In the United States, one of the major areas in which the government intervenes is in the agricultural sector of the economy. The government has three ways it can intervene and help its producers. These ways include price policies, direct payments, and input policies. Price policies have the largest effect on producers. Tariffs, quotas, and taxes are just a few examples of price policies. While these policies bring revenue into the government, in the end they hurt consumers. Each of these policies raise the prices of both imported and native goods. They are designed to help stabilize prices and give the native producers a chance to compete with foreign goods. Under the doctrine of laissez-faire, the government would not interfere with prices and the native producers would be forced to lower their prices, giving the nation's citizens a better deal in the market. The use of taxes is one of the government's favorite ways to make its presence known in the economy. While this method seems blatantly obvious, many of the ways the government uses the money collected by taxation is not. Some of the money it takes is used to fund other programs designed to "protect" consumers and to "create" jobs. Because of