Single Mothers and Higher Education Free Essays

Consistently in America another lady turns into a mother. In a normal year 4,248,000 ladies in the United States become moms (Ventura, 2012). â€Å"One out of each three American kids is destined to a solitary mother† (Single Mothers 2006). We will compose a custom paper test on Single parents and Higher Education or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now With divorces still at 856,000 per year (Amato, 2010) a great many kids are experiencing single parent families. Separation isn't just hard on youngsters yet in addition ladies. Most ladies don't have higher trainings before the separation and this causes money related difficulties. Because of this difficulty ladies come back to school in wants to look for an advanced education and have the option to give better to their kids. The survey of writing not just showed the measure of pressure one experiences yet in addition the money related weights they are confronted with during this time. Writing came to appear in spite of the fact that the challenges during these occasions were unpleasant, however the results were advantageous. Single parents and Higher Education If being a single parent isn't sufficiently hard, being a single parent going towards an advanced education is significantly harder. Consistently, ladies in America return to class in plans to accomplish an advanced education. Single parents face numerous difficulties with regards to seeking after an advanced education. These single parents are not just working they are likewise care for their kids and attempting to accomplish an advanced education. In reports from 2011 37% of moms were single guardians (Postal 2013). Not exclusively are these mother battling these offspring of single parents are additionally battling. They are naturally introduced to neediness and have a higher possibility of turning out to be teenager guardians alongside higher paces of drop outs during secondary school years. Higher trainings for these mothers are one way they can enable their children to beat the chances. When being naturally introduced to a single parent family unit yours situation is anything but favorable for you. Directly out of the entryway you are â€Å"more liable to live in neediness and have poor advancement outcomes† (Postal, 2013). â€Å"Completion of a college degree is one way single parents can alleviate the hazard that they and their youngsters will live in perplexed circumstances† (Synnott, 2010). These difficulties make it difficult for single parents to keep on pushing forward and some of them never observe the finish of the light where as others can complete and ready to give a real existence that would of never been conceivable without an advanced education. In the course of the most recent four decades the pace of relationships have went down and the separation rates have increased making a lot of single parents be left in this world to battle for themselves as well as their youngsters (McLanahan Casper, 1995). Reports in 1999 indicated that over 20% of families are being raised by single parents (Capser Bryson, 1998). The battles that one faces in a solitary parent family are bigger than the individuals who originate from double families. Single guardians battle with neediness as well as have poor emotionally supportive networks. In 2000, 25% of single parent and 12% of single parent families lived in neediness, contrasted and 5% of wedded couple families with children† (U. S. Department of the Census, 2001). The normal salary for a single parent in 2011 Census was $23,000 (U. S. Department of the Census, 2011). With a pay like this they are scarcely ready to make a decent living and a large portion of them are on some type of op en help. Neediness isn't the main issue when originating from single parent families sufficient help is additionally a major issues. A great deal of these youngsters battle in school because of absence of food, safe house or help at home. Despite the fact that the legislature has instituted projects to help families who battle with neediness these projects are only an impermanent fix and when these ladies do land positions they are scarcely ready to make a decent living. Ladies who can land positions make some hard memories discovering somebody to watch their youngsters. Most single parents don’t even make enough to cover a kid care supplier so as to make it to work. The nature of childcare is likewise in question when you can just offer a limited quantity of pay for their administrations. So an ever increasing number of ladies are compelled to remain at home and live off the legislature until they can accomplish superior instruction, or they are compelled to work more than one occupation so as to make it. An ever increasing number of ladies now days are the sole supplier for their family units. Without a great job they endure immensely that is the reason higher trainings are so significant now days. So as to acquire an advanced education there is an expense and a great deal of single parents can't manage the cost of that cost. Single parents dread they can’t keep their family unit up and pay educational cost as well. Cash is one of the most well-known issues many single parents orry about. The legislature has seen this over and over and they have found that ladies don't return to class on account of absence of assets and they have fabricated projects taken into account single parents so they can accomplish superior instruction. Since the administration has had the option to subsidize projects to help pay for advanced education they can enable these ladies to endure the framework and prove to be the best. Not just has the administration saved extraordinary assets for single guardians they have additionally put out grants and a few universities offer limited educational cost rates. In an ongoing report from Action Project out of New York City they discovered â€Å"over half of laborers make under $10 60 minutes, over 70% don’t get medical coverage through their activity, just 17% have an ordinary calendar, and simply 25% have utilized a paid day off. It might be little miracle, at that point, that single parents win not exactly 50% of what family units with a wedded couple acquire †$32,597 contrasted with $71,830† (Walton 2012). Single parents on normal are making just ten dollars an hour they don’t in any event, carry home enough cash to cover their bills then they need to pay childcare which takes up a large portion of their checks (Walton 2012). Walton found that for a baby in childcare focus it could cost as much as $20,200 every year in New York City (Walton 2012). Brain you these ladies are just making $32,597 per month that doesn't leave them a lot to live on during the year (Walton 2012). This is the reason it is significant for ladies to have decent strong instruction so they can make in excess of ten dollars an hour and can give a superior life to their family. Ladies who do go ahead and get an advanced education regardless of whether it’s only an Associate degree are in an ideal situation monetarily. On normal ladies who graduate with two-year degrees are procuring a normal compensation of $34,960, and some acquire altogether more (O’Shaughnessy, 2012). With a multi year degree they can begin in the low 40’s (O’Shaughnessy, 2012). Over the long haul multi year degrees will in general result the best for single parents in addition to the fact that they make all the more better chances. Despite the fact that there are exactly multi year degrees can pay out as well. A great deal of degree’s in the clinical field like nursing begin to pay out after you have a multi year degree yet once you hit the multi year degree your compensation can increment massively (O’Shaughnessy 2012). Getting training allows you to push ahead in life it likewise gives you openings that you would not have previously. Presently day’s employments look for just those with a degree though before you could get into places without it now they request it. Despite the fact that it’s still conceivable to get by without a degree you are in an ideal situation in the economy today to get one. Throughout the years an ever increasing number of projects have been put out there to assist help with singling moms. These projects advance instruction and show them their fantasy can turn into a reality. At the point when a single parent who makes $22,000 a year takes a gander at school and sees one class cost somewhere in the range of 400-1200 a class they don’t figure it will ever be conceivable (Walton 2012). Numerous projects have been instituted however to help them through this unpleasant fix throughout everyday life and assist them with accomplishing their objectives. San Joaquin Delta College has an award set up called the Cal Grant this award covers as much as 50 percent of your expense for school† (Parrish, 2013). So as to get this award you should have a specific GPA. Another of their projects they have which helps pay for educational cost causes you to be associated with the network projects to be qualified. Another incredible program that school additionally has is marvel mile affiliation which helps single parents however school with private gifts. Another extraordinary program that was begun at this school by an understudy who got the wonder mile was the Dome of Hope. Gwendolyn Primous was an understudy who got the award and got motivation to help other people accomplish a similar objective of getting an advanced education. Gwendolyn Primous expressed: â€Å"I need to help people,† she said. I need to assist them with their instruction and give portable mentoring. I need to help get ready individuals for work and break the patterns of routine joblessness and working the system† (Parrish, 2013). It’s in light of individuals like her who have been in the shoes and strolled the life of neediness that comprehend the significanc e of these projects and the need to have them set up. Another incredible award that has been offered to understudies who have conquered social and monetary obstructions to get an advanced education is the CONNTAC inc grant (Helen. 009). It gave understudies 10,000 dollars to acquire an advanced education. This program sees the snags one faces so as to get where they are and they need to help make the way simpler by aiding monetarily. A program called the Jeremiah Program has been established to permit single guardians to accomplish an advanced education and battle the destitution they have been living in. This program was created in 1998 with the way of thinking â€Å"that moms who succeed can life whole families out of poverty† (Quinton 2013). They have living quart

Headaches: The Leading Cause for Missing School and Work

We all experience the ill effects of an incidental cerebral pain; truth be told, 20 million Americans see their PCPs every year in view of migraines. Cerebral pains are additionally the main source for missing school and work in this nation. There are a wide range of kinds of cerebral pains going from simply common torment, to torment related with a turmoil or genuine ailment. I†d like to talk about the most noticeably terrible kind of migraine. The kind of cerebral pain I†d like to examine, the Migraine, albeit extreme in its agony, isn't related with an ailment or injury. The Migraine is a repetitive pulsating cerebral pain, influencing just one side of the head and frequently joined by numerous side effects. Albeit numerous individuals utilize the word â€Å"Migraine† to portray any extreme cerebral pain, this isn't right. Headaches are a particular cerebral pain brought about by changes in the veins that gracefully the mind. For the most part, Migraines become less successive with expanding age and are generally exceptional after the age of 50. In the wake of meeting my grandma, who is an extraordinary case Migraine victim, she disclosed to me that her Migraines started when she was seven. Regularly in school she would have the exemplary headache side effects she would see just 50% of her educator and splendid lights and flashes as long as 20 minutes before her Migraine started. These manifestations are called atmospheres and once they are gone the Migraine starts. The Migraine itself can prompt heaving, slurred discourse, causes the victim delicate to light to and declines when there is a great deal of clamor. The system isn't totally seen, however numerous ladies have their most serious assaults during or not long before their menstrual period. This is as far as anyone knows because of the hormonal awkwardness during that time. All in all, what would we be able to do to forestall Migraines? Since Migraine cerebral pains can repeat for a considerable length of time and drug may prompt reactions and bounce back cerebral pains avoidance is the key angle in the administration of headaches. Give close consideration to your eating regimen. Check whether maintaining a strategic distance from specific nourishments can forestall a headache. The three C†s-Cheese, chocolate and citrus are the most well-known nourishments which trigger headaches. I†d like to talk about rest propensities. While it†s essential to get enough rest, abstain from sleeping late too. It†s best to hit the hay and get up at about a similar time every day, since this assists with controlling and balance out the brain†s significant organic timekeepers. To compensate for loss of rest following a late night, rest or snooze later in the day if important. Has anybody at any point perused the elements of Excedrin? Well on the off chance that you have you†d have seen that Excedrin†s three dynamic fixings are: Acetaminophen (which is Tylenol), Asprin and shockingly enough, Caffeine. I recollect a day a year ago around the time that we had finals, when my sister, I†m not simply accusing her, it was actually her deficiency, purchased these pills named Vivavrin. When I took one of these pills my head started to pulsate and I, who have a long family ancestry of headaches, got one. Presently, if Caffeine triggers Migraines, for what reason would a Migraine medication contain Caffeine to mitigate them? Caffeine is an energizer and can accelerate the heart, raise pulse and meddle with unwinding. Caffeine is anything but something worth being thankful for to take when you don†t have a cerebral pain. For some odd reason, when a cerebral pain has started, Caffeine can be useful. This is on the grounds that Caffeine is an adjuvant-it improves and animates the impacts of agony medication. That is the reason it is added to numerous over-the-counter drugs including Excedrin to treat migraine torment. To finish up, an individual must give close consideration to his living being. With the main indications of a serious migraine, it is ideal to counsel a specialist who will direct tests and set up a substantial explanation behind the agony.

8 Books for Learning to Get Angry

8 Books for Learning to Get Angry Does anyone else have a hard time getting angry? It comes so easily to some people, but for me its been more of a learned skill in adulthood. And its one I still need to work on. A lot. I grew up thinking of anger as this unacceptable, out of control emotion. But I see so many motivating impulses arise from anger. So much honesty and directness. And so much danger from anger that isnt healthily processed. In our personal lives and political lives, there is so much to be angry about. If you also struggle with this so-called negative emotion, here are eight books to help you learn to get angryor learn to get angry in a healthier and more productive way. As youll see from the titles, many of these books are specifically for or about women or written from a Feminist perspective. However, I think readers of all gender identities could benefit from reading the books on this list. Mindful Anger: A Pathway to Emotional Freedom by Andrea Brandt This is the first book on anger I ever read. It helped transform the concept of anger from something wholly negative to a normal emotion I could learn from. In the book, Brandt suggests that avoiding anger doesnt actually get rid of the emotion. Instead, it can lead to health problems. Brandt gives detailed approaches to allowing yourself feel anger, focusing on being mindful of the physical sensations within your body. This lets you both let go of the emotion sooner and learn from the messages its trying to send you. If it sounds a little woo-woo, thats because it is. But that doesnt mean it wont be helpful! The Dance of Anger: A Womans Guide to Changing the Patterns of Intimate Relationships  by Harriet Lerner This is considered a classic about anger in the psychology/self help world. First published in 1985, the title  singles out women but Lerner suggests people of all genders can find help in the book.  The Dance of Anger  examines anger through the lens of close relationships. The case studies Lerner brings up are often male/female romantic partnerships, but there are also conflicts between parents and children as well. Depending on the edition, some of these examples might feel very old-fashioned or even outdated. However, the reframing of anger as an important impetus to change is valuable and this book is a cult favorite of many people whove struggled with anger in their relationships. Sister OUtsider: Essays and Speeches by Audre Lorde This collection brings together fifteen essays and speeches Lorde wrote between 1976 and 1984. They examine the intersections of different identities relating to race, gender, sexuality, and economic status. The book argues that anger is the only appropriate response to societal injustices and inequitable treatment of different groups of people. This became a foundational text for feminisms development past the second wave or White feminist stage (although there is still much work to do). Lordes unapologetic anger is inspirational in these writings. For example, she writes: I cannot hide my anger to spare you guilt, nor hurt feelings, nor answering anger; for to do so insults and trivializes all our efforts. Guilt is not a response to anger; it is a response to one’s own actions or lack of action. Quotes like this reframe anger and show how it should be embraced for change to occur. The Dance of the Dissident Daughter by Sue Monk Kidd Sue Monk Kidd is better known for her novels, like The Secret Life of Bees.  However this spiritual memoir about Kidds journey from half her life existing within the traditional Southern Baptist church to discovering what she called the divine feminine. And anger plays a big part in that journey. Anger at a comment from two men from her church about her daughter. Anger at the patriarchal system shed never questioned and a passive, submissive role shed been playing within it. This anger leads to an academic exploration into female centric religions, myths, and folklore, and offers important insight into how anger can be an important motivator for personal growth. Rage Becomes Her by Soraya Chemaly This books takes the gendering of emotions head on specifically the ways we think about women and anger. This is not a self help book or a book about managing anger, instead its a manifesto offering permission for women to become angry. It does this by listing the numerous things women have to be angry about: street harassment, sexual double standard, and pay inequality to name a few. It also looks at the physical and psychological damage suppressing anger to conform to a nice or good girl image inflicts on womens bodies. Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers her Superpower by Brittney Cooper This book follows the Audre Lorde tradition, with a collection of personal essays about straddling the identities of being Black and being a feminist. Some are playful, such as an essay using Michelle Obamas hair as metaphor for respectability politics. Others are painful to read, like how she uses the story of her mothers attempted murder to illustrate our societal problems with toxic masculinity. With a harsh critique white feminism and the treatment of anger from women of color, these essays offer an insightful look into intersection of anger and different social identities in contemporary American society. Anger: The Misunderstood Emotion by Carol Tavris Heres another pop psychology classic that has a lot thats helpful and a fair amount that feels outdated. It takes a pretty different starting point to poke holes in the belief that anger must always be expressed. The book investigates exactly what anger is and helps readers figure out when to share it. This new revised version has updated some of the language about anger and gender and includes new sections on road rage, violence in sports, and chronic anger problems. Good And Mad: The Revolutionary Power of Womens Anger by Rebecca Traister Ever since this book came out, my phone has been blowing up with texts from friends sending me quotes. And I can see why. It takes a long view at how womens anger has functioned within the American political sphere. How anger can seen as a weakness for female candidates. And how anger has fueled important social movements from the suffragettes to #metoo. Traister also examines the way women have expressed anger towards each other within the feminist movement. In both of Traisters books, she shows an uncanny ability to connect the personal experience to a larger historical story. This feels like an important thing to do through the lens of anger. Especially as we see the media attaching labels like unlikeable and abrasive to 2020s female presidential candidates.

Using Antes and Related Spanish Phrases

Antes is a common way of saying  before, but it is often necessary to use it in the phrases antes de and antes de que.   How To Use Antes The easiest way to think about the differences between antes by itself and the two phrases is to consider which part of the sentence antes connects with. If it affects the meaning of the entire sentence or of a verb, then its functioning as an adverb and stands alone. Another way of thinking about this, although it doesnt cover all instances, is that  if it makes sense to translate antes as beforehand or earlier (theyre both adverbs) then you should use antes by itself: Antes fuimos a la ciudad. (Earlier, we went to the city.)No lo habà ­a visto antes. (I had not seen it beforehand.)Yo corrà ­a mà ¡s antes.  (Earlier, I used to run more.)Antes habà ­a muchos casos de tuberculosis en las zona. (Before, there were many tuberculosis cases in the area.) Antes de (not antes de que), on the other hand, functions like a two-word preposition and connects with a noun that follows (or an infinitive functioning as  a noun): Fue difà ­cil viajar antes de la era industrial.  (It was difficult to travel before the industrial era.)Yo tenà ­a miedo antes del comunicado oficial.  (I was afraid before the official announcement.)Llene este formulario antes de salir.  (Fill out this form before leaving.)No creerà ¡s cà ³mo Disney hacà ­a sus pelà ­culas antes de las computadoras. (You will not believe how Disney made its films before there were computers.) Finally, antes de que (or antes que, a regional variation used the same way), functions as a subordinating conjunction, which indicates the connection between one event and another and is followed by a noun and a verb (or a verb where the noun is implied): Necesito perder peso antes de que empiece el verano. (I need to lose weight before summer begins.)Mi padre se fue antes que yo naciera.  (My father left before I was born.)Antes de que estudiemos el sol, aprenderemos un algo sobre los à ¡tomos de hidrà ³geno.  (Before studying the sun, we will learn something about hydrogen atoms.)Controle su ira antes de que ella le controle a usted. (Control your anger before it controls you.) Note that as in the above examples, the verb following antes de que or antes que is in the subjunctive mood. This is true even when the subjunctive verb refers to something that definitely will or already has happened. One way of understanding the differences is to look at the three variations used in sentences that begin the same: Lo sabà ­a todo antes. I knew it all before. (Antes affects the meaning of the entire sentence and functions as an adverb. This is the only example of these three where beforehand or earlier would work as a translation.)Lo sabà ­a todo antes de hoy. I knew it all before today. (Antes de functions as a preposition with hoy, a noun, as its object.)Lo sabà ­a todo antes (de) que comenzara el trabajo. I knew it all before the job began. (Antes (de) que indicates the time connection between what could otherwise be two sentences.) Ante vs. Antes Although ante is sometimes translated as before, it should not be confused with antes. Although the two words are clearly related, they have separate uses. In modern Spanish, ante is a preposition that means before only in the sense of being in the presence of or in the face of. Common translations include in front of or facing. It can also be translated at considering or compared to. Ha subido las escaleras y se ha colocado ante la estatua de la diosa. (He had climbed the stairs and had planted himself in front of the statue of the goddess.)En una ocasià ³n me invitaron a hablar ante las estudiantes de la Escuela de Negocios de Harvard. (One time they invited me to speak before Harvard Business School students.)Tenemos que aprender a ser tolerantes ante nuestras diferencias raciales. (We need to learn to be tolerant in light of our racial differences.) ¿Te gustarà ­a vivir ante la playa y con maravillosas vistas a mar y montaà ±a? (Would you like living facing the beach with marvelous views of sea and mountain?) Key Takeaways Antes functions as an adverb that, when used by itself, typically means before or earlier.The phrases antes de and antes de que function as a two-word preposition and three-word conjunction, respectively.Ante is a preposition that often means in front of or considering.

Jeremiad - Definition and Examples of Literary Devices

System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods Free Essays

Summary of Recommendations This company has established a new accounting information system to assist in all three stores. As part of this system, this firm recommends utilizing audit productivity software to enhance the system already recommended by this firm. Using audit productivity software will decrease the time necessary to audit the accounts as this will now be computerized. We will write a custom essay sample on System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will also increase profitability by decreasing money and time spent in the audit process and Kudler will be able to make alterations to the process more quickly than if audits were handled manually. Another recommendation by this firm would be the installation of continuous audit software that would continually monitor the data being input into the system. This would increase the effectiveness of auditing the stores. With the continuous audit software, Kudler would be able to follow-up on any abnormalities earlier as this software runs automatically. This would assist Kudler in handling any fraud issues that might arise as well. System Integrity and Validation Kudler Fine Foods hired this corporation to establish a new electronic data system to handle the accounting and inventory needs of the company. As part of the proposal, this company will recommend ways to audit the information that the system creates. Once the data has been input into the system, audit procedures can take place to ensure the information is correct and that the company is performing well. This company will help Kudler establish audit processes for each area of the business. As Kudler moves forward with the new automated accounting software as recommended earlier, it is important that an auditing process be established also. Since the accounting process has been converted to an accounting information system, computerized audit productivity software needs to be established as well. This will increase the productivity and profitability of Kudler because the data used by either internal auditors or external auditors can be more quickly obtained and analyzed than doing the process manually. Kudler will need to determine which software works best for the needs of the company. Electronic work papers have many features to evaluate which include the importing of data, the analysis of that data, being able to export this data to excel or other formats, and automatically generating the working papers at the conclusion of the audit. All the recommendations for Kudler Foods are to make the company more profitable and automated. Computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) â€Å"assist auditors in obtaining sufficient, reliable, relevant, and useful evidence to support predefined audit objectives† (Hunton, p. 184). It is important that Kudler audit the accounts even though the company is not a publically held company. As outlined previously, this company recommends different auditing techniques depending on the area being audited, but highly recommends the findings and recommendations audit to ensure that the new system is operating appropriately and the information is accurate. There are 10 key steps in the CAATs system that range from planning and implementation to documenting in the work papers. With each audit, it is critical that the auditor know what information is being looked for so when the data is accumulated, the auditor will understand the data and know if it is accurate. The auditor will work closely with the accounting personnel at Kudler to determine the objective of the audit. Based on the objective, the correct auditing format will be chosen. The ISACA Standards Board has issued guidelines governing the use of CAATs and provides guidance to the auditors. There are two categories of techniques that CAATs is used for. The first is to validate the application integrity, â€Å"the objective being to determine whether the source code has been compromised, either intentionally or unintentionally† (Hunton, p. 188). Tests might be run with a parallel simulation to determine if the software is working properly. In this situation, the auditor will create a test set of data and run the auditing techniques against that data. If the system creates the expected set of data, then the system is working as it should. The second category is to verify the data integrity. This technique centers around data extraction and analysis to ensure the data is imported and exported correctly. With using an automated system, Kudler auditors can pull all the information and test for accuracy or abnormalities instead of only being able to pull a sample of the data. These two techniques help to validate the testing that will occur against the real data being reviewed for Kudler Foods. The CAATs is also used to detect any type of fraud that is occurring within the company. By using an automated accounting system along with the automated auditing system, Kudler has the ability to review 100% of the data and locate duplicates and gaps in the data. By using an automated system, Kudler can not only validate the integrity of the application and data, but also determine what could possibly be missing. A continuous audit technique might be one choice to consider for Kudler as it might work well for detecting fraud. A continue audit would be a program that is imbedded within the software that will look for things outside the norm. This would enable Kudler to find erroneous information faster. According to investopidia (2013), a continuous audit is â€Å"an auditing process that examines accounting practices continuously throughout the year. Continuous audits are usually technology-driven and designed to automate error checking and data verification in real time. A continuous audit driven system generates alarm triggers that provide advance notice about anomalies and errors detected by the system. † By using the continuous audit, this could be a time saver not only in auditing but in detecting the issues within the system and correcting them more quickly. How to cite System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods, Papers System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods Free Essays This company has established a new accounting information system to assist in all three stores. As part of this system, this firm recommends utilizing audit productivity software to enhance the system already recommended by this firm. Using audit productivity software will decrease the time necessary to audit the accounts as this will now be computerized. We will write a custom essay sample on System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods or any similar topic only for you Order Now This will also increase profitability by decreasing money and time spent in the audit process and Kudler will be able to make alterations to the process more quickly than if audits were handled manually. Another recommendation by this firm would be the installation of continuous audit software that would continually monitor the data being input into the system. This would increase the effectiveness of auditing the stores. With the continuous audit software, Kudler would be able to follow-up on any abnormalities earlier as this software runs automatically. This would assist Kudler in handling any fraud issues that might arise as well. System Integrity and Validation Kudler Fine Foods hired this corporation to establish a new electronic data system to handle the accounting and inventory needs of the company. As part of the proposal, this company will recommend ways to audit the information that the system creates. Once the data has been input into the system, audit procedures can take place to ensure the information is correct and that the company is performing well. This company will help Kudler establish audit processes for each area of the business. As Kudler moves forward with the new automated accounting software as recommended earlier, it is important that an auditing process be established also. Since the accounting process has been converted to an accounting information system, computerized audit productivity software needs to be established as well. This will increase the productivity and profitability of Kudler because the data used by either internal auditors or external auditors can be more quickly obtained and analyzed than doing the process manually. Kudler will need to determine which software works best for the needs of the company. Electronic work papers have many features to evaluate which include the importing of data, the analysis of that data, being able to export this data to excel or other formats, and automatically generating the working papers at the conclusion of the audit. All the recommendations for Kudler Foods are to make the company more profitable and automated. Computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) â€Å"assist auditors in obtaining sufficient, reliable, relevant, and useful evidence to support predefined audit objectives† (Hunton, p. 184). It is important that Kudler audit the accounts even though the company is not a publically held company. As outlined previously, this company recommends different auditing techniques depending on the area being audited, but highly recommends the findings and recommendations audit to ensure that the new system is operating appropriately and the information is accurate. There are 10 key steps in the CAATs system that range from planning and implementation to documenting in the work papers. With each audit, it is critical that the auditor know what information is being looked for so when the data is accumulated, the auditor will understand the data and know if it is accurate. The auditor will work closely with the accounting personnel at Kudler to determine the objective of the audit. Based on the objective, the correct auditing format will be chosen. The ISACA Standards Board has issued guidelines governing the use of CAATs and provides guidance to the auditors. There are two categories of techniques that CAATs is used for. The first is to validate the application integrity, â€Å"the objective being to determine whether the source code has been compromised, either intentionally or unintentionally† (Hunton, p. 188). Tests might be run with a parallel simulation to determine if the software is working properly. In this situation, the auditor will create a test set of data and run the auditing techniques against that data. If the system creates the expected set of data, then the system is working as it should. The second category is to verify the data integrity. This technique centers around data extraction and analysis to ensure the data is imported and exported correctly. With using an automated system, Kudler auditors can pull all the information and test for accuracy or abnormalities instead of only being able to pull a sample of the data. These two techniques help to validate the testing that will occur against the real data being reviewed for Kudler Foods. The CAATs is also used to detect any type of fraud that is occurring within the company. By using an automated accounting system along with the automated auditing system, Kudler has the ability to review 100% of the data and locate duplicates and gaps in the data. By using an automated system, Kudler can not only validate the integrity of the application and data, but also determine what could possibly be missing. A continuous audit technique might be one choice to consider for Kudler as it might work well for detecting fraud. A continue audit would be a program that is imbedded within the software that will look for things outside the norm. This would enable Kudler to find erroneous information faster. According to investopidia (2013), a continuous audit is â€Å"an auditing process that examines accounting practices continuously throughout the year. Continuous audits are usually technology-driven and designed to automate error checking and data verification in real time. A continuous audit driven system generates alarm triggers that provide advance notice about anomalies and errors detected by the system. † By using the continuous audit, this could be a time saver not only in auditing but in detecting the issues within the system and correcting them more quickly. How to cite System Integrity and Validation Kudler Foods, Papers

Byre by Norman MacCaig Essay Example For Students

Byre by Norman MacCaig Essay A poem that I found had a strong message was Byre by Norman MacCaig. The poems message is that we should appreciate nature, as it is beautiful. MacCaig does this by using figurative language, imagery and word choice.  First of all, MacCaig shows the message through figurative language by using a simile. He makes something seen as horrible sound nice. The metaphor squeak small hosannahs makes the mices squeak sound like angels even though they are seen as pests. I think MacCaig used the metaphor perfectly as it is hard to make mice sound nice. He is able to take something negative and successfully give it a powerful and positive image to make it seem beautiful and attractive. An oxymoron is also used to show the message that nature is beautiful. This oxymoron is used in silver slaver in the fourth verse to make the cows slaver sound better than it really is. This is effective as it makes me think that even something that seems horrible can be beautiful. It just depends how you look at it. Another way MacCaig put across the message was that he made plenty of references to heaven, sustaining this imagery to make a number of comparisons. These references and comparisons make the barn seem like heaven. Golden pavements, hosannahs, Aphrodites and crystal all refer to the idea of something beautiful and something that is like heaven. This makes the message stronger. Using words and imagery associated with heaven and beauty was, I think, a good idea as it makes it easier for us to believe MacCaigs message we should appreciate nature. The last technique that I think MacCaig used that was effective in conveying his message was word choice. Shine, crystal river song and Milky, secret, female are particular examples of word choice that I found interesting. These, to me, reinforce the message of nature being beautiful and that we should appreciate nature. The shine refers to the straw that is natural but not appreciated. The crystal river song elevates the ordinary water in the gutter into something special and makes us think again about it. Finally, milky, secret, female creates a comforting and maternal image of the cows to make us realise that they are beautiful and should be appreciated. All of these words show the beauty of nature in the simplest of things which we normally take for granted. MacCaig has proved himself to be an excellent poet as he has been able to take something as ordinary as the barn and turn it into something beautiful. The way he put the message across in Byre was perfect. Using imagery, oxymoron, comparisons to heaven and vivid word choice, I think the message that we should appreciate nature ahs been put across well. The poem Byre is an interesting poem and carries and important message for those who read it.